News and commentary

Goldman's Arjun Murti, Act 2

By Jim Brown
Updated: Wednesday, May 07 2008 02:05:AM

Goldman Sachs was back in the spotlight on oil prices. Goldman said in a research note that a "super-spike to $150-$200 a barrel is increasingly likely within the next 6-24 months. We believe the current energy crisis may be coming to a head, as a lack of adequate supply growth is becoming apparent and resulting in needed demand rationing in the OECD areas in particular the United States," Goldman Sachs analysts said in a research note Monday.

Three years ago Goldman shocked everyone with their prediction of a spike to the then unheard of price of $105. The analyst, Arjun Murti, was highly criticized for his $105 call when oil was only $55 at the time. Goldman's then CEO, Hank Paulson, now US Treasury Secretary, was forced to defend his bullish call. Today Murti said, "We believe we may be in the early stages of having the end game of our 'super-spike' thesis play out, with crude oil prices having risen over $50 a barrel since the U.S. economic crisis began last summer - a remarkable move and one that we think is fundamentally supported by tight global supply/demand balances. On the supply side, spare production capacity from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries would continue to remain tight, with exports likely to be hampered by lackluster supply growth and sharply higher domestic demand," according to Murti.

"Meanwhile, non-OPEC crude production would also struggle to grow, particularly in Russia and Mexico. Cost inflation and restrictions on foreign investment in many exporting countries would further limit oil supply growth. On the demand side, a downturn in U.S. and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries consumption would be outpaced by strong demand growth in non-OECD countries, keeping oil market fundamentals tight," according to the Goldman analyst. Last month, Chakib Khelil, president of OPEC, also warned that oil could reach $200 a barrel. Open interest in crude options at the $200 strike has tripled since January. Oil prices hit a new high of $122.73 intraday and closed at $121.83.

 

Actually the Goldman call is contrary to reality over the next 18 months. We are actually going to see a supply surge from a flurry of major projects coming online through 2009. The gains in 2008 and 2009 are expected to be close to 7 million barrels per day. It takes 6.1 mbpd of new production each year to offset declines in existing fields and an average of 1.6 mbpd of new demand. After 2009 the cupboard is bare. New production coming online is less than that 6.1 mbpd and significantly less beginning in 2013. Major new finds take 5-7 years to bring online in any type of quantity. Dozens or even hundreds of new wells must be drilled. Infrastructure as in pipelines, storage, processing plants, etc, need to be built before production can begin. For an offshore find in deep water it can take 7-10 years for full production to begin.

As an example the new Tupi field offshore Brazil is not expected to be in production until 2018-2020. That means EVERY major field scheduled to come online in the next 5-10 years has ALREADY been discovered and production planning is in progress. As you can see in the new supply additions chart below there is hardly any new production scheduled past 2012. Some smaller fields will eventually be added because the lead-time from discovery to production is much quicker. Unfortunately the world needs that 6.1 mbpd of new production each year to stave off disaster. It is simply not going to happen.

 

Jim Brown

OptionInvestor.com